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Windows 7: Tips and Tricks - Page 6

Windows 7 Tips and Tricks - Page 6

New WordPad formats

  By default WordPad will save documents in Rich Text Format, just as before. But browse the Save As Format list and you'll see you can also save (or open, actually) files in the Office 2007 .docx or OpenDocument .odt formats.
   

Protect your data

  USB flash drives are convenient, portable, and very easy to lose. Which is a problem, especially if they're carrying sensitive data.

Fortunately Windows 7 has the solution: encrypt your documents with an extension of Microsoft's BitLocker technology, and only someone with the password will be able to access it.

Right-click your USB flash drive, select Turn on BitLocker and follow the instructions to protect your private files.

   

Search everything

  Windows 7 can now try to search the contents of just about any file type, useful if it's not currently finding the data you need.

The problem? Searches can be much, much slower.

If you'd like to try it anyway, then launch Explorer, click Tools > Folder Options > View and check "Try to search the content of unknown file types".

   

Configure your favorite music

  The Windows 7 Media Centre now comes with an option to play your "favorite music", which by default creates a changing list of songs based on your ratings, how often you play them, and when they were added (it's assumed you'll prefer songs you've added in the last 30 days).

If this doesn't work then you can tweak how Media Centre decides what a
"favorite" tune is- click Tasks > Settings > Music > Favorite Music and configure the program to suit your needs.

   

Customize System Restore

  There was very little you could do to configure System Restore in Vista, but Windows 7 improves the situation with a couple of useful setup options.

Click the Start orb, right-click Computer and select Properties > System Protection > Configure, and set the Max Usage value to a size that suits your needs (larger to hold more restore points, smaller to save disk space).

And if you don't need System Restore to save Windows settings then choose the "Only restore previous versions of files" option.

Windows 7 won't back up your Registry, which means you'll squeeze more restore points and file backups into the available disk space.

System Restore is much less likely to get an unbootable PC working again, though, so use this trick at your own risk.

   

Run As

  Hold down shift, right-click any program shortcut, and you'll see an option to run the program as a different user, handy if you're logged in to the kids' limited account and need to run something with higher privileges.

This isn't really a new feature - Windows XP had a Run As option that did the same thing - but Microsoft stripped it out of Vista, so it's good to see they've had a change of heart.

   

Search privacy

  By default Windows 7 will remember your PC search queries, and display the most recent examples when searching in Windows Explorer.

If you're sharing a PC and don't want everyone to see your searches, then launch GPEDIT.MSC, go to User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Explorer, double-click "Turn off
display of recent search entries..." and click Enabled > OK.

   

Tweak PC volume

  By default Windows 7 will now automatically reduce the volume of your PC's sounds whenever it detects you're making or receiving PC-based phone calls.

If this proves annoying (or maybe you'd like it to turn off other sounds altogether) then you can easily change the settings accordingly.

Just right-click the speaker icon in your taskbar, select Sounds > Communications, and tell Windows what you'd like it to do.

   

Find bottlenecks

  From what we've seen so far Windows 7 is already performing better than Vista, but if your PC seems sluggish then it's now much easier to uncover the bottleneck.

Click Start, type RESMON and press [Enter] to launch the Resource Monitor, then click the CPU, Memory, Disk or Network tabs. Windows 7 will immediately show which processes are hogging the
most system resources.

The CPU view is particularly useful, and provides something like a more powerful version of Task Manager. If a program has locked up, for example, then right-click its name in the list and select Analyze Process.

Windows will then try to tell you why it's hanging - the program might be waiting for another process, perhaps - which could give you the information you need to fix the problem.

   

Faster program launches

  If you've launched one instance of a program but want to start another, then don't work your way back through the Start menu.

It's much quicker to just hold down Shift and click on the program's icon (or middle-click it), and Windows 7 will start a new instance for you.

   

Speedy video access

  Want faster access to your Videos folder? Windows 7 now lets you add it to the Start menu.

Just right-click the Start orb, click Properties > Start Menu > Customize, and set the Videos option to "Display as a link".

If you've a TV tuner that works with Windows 7 then you'll appreciate the new option to display the Recorded TV folder on the Start menu, too.

   

Run web searches

  The Windows 7 search tool can now be easily extended to search online resources, just as long as someone creates an appropriate search connector.

To add Flickr support, say, visit I Started Something, click Download the Connector, choose the Open option and watch as it's downloaded (the file is tiny, it'll only take a moment).

A "Flickr Search" option will be added to your Searches folder, and you'll be able to search images from your desktop.

   

Schedule Media Centre downloads

  You can now tell Windows Media Centre to download data at a specific time, perhaps overnight, a useful way to prevent it sapping your bandwidth for the rest of the day.

Launch Media Centre, go to Tasks > Settings > General > Automatic Download Options, and set the download start and stop times that you'd like it to use.

   

Multi-threaded Robocopies

  Anyone who's ever used the excellent command-line robocopy tool will appreciate the new switches introduced with Windows 7.

Our favourite, /MT, can improve speed by carrying out multi-threaded copies with the number of threads you specify (you can have up to 128, though that might be going a little too far).

Enter robocopy /? at a command line for the full details.

   

Really remove the sidebar

  At first glance you might think Windows 7 has got rid of the sidebar, but don't be fooled. Gadgets are still hosted by the Sidebar.exe process, it's just that this is now launched automatically when Windows boots.

If you don't plan on ever using gadgets then you could delete the Sidebar Registry entry at HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft
\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run, and recover a small amount of RAM.

That might be a little risky, though, as we're not quite sure what else the sidebar process does in Windows 7.

The safest approach is to disable it temporarily by launching MSCONFIG.EXE, clicking the Startup tab and clearing the box next to the Startup entry.

Now reboot and test Windows 7 for a day or two to confirm everything is still working, before finally deleting the sidebar Registry entry.

   

Load IE faster

  Some Internet Explorer add-ons can take a while to start, dragging down the browser's performance, but at least IE8 can now point a finger at the worst resource hogs.

Click Tools > Manage Add-ons, check the Load Time in the right-hand column, and you'll immediately see which browser extensions are slowing you down.

   

An Alt+Tab alternative

  You want to access one of the five Explorer windows you have open, but there are so many other programs running that Alt+Tab makes it hard to pick out what you need.

The solution? Hold down the Ctrl key while you click on the Explorer icon. Windows 7 will then cycle through the Explorer windows only, a much quicker way to locate the right one.

(And of course this works with any application that has multiple windows open.)

   

Block annoying alerts

  Just like Vista, Windows 7 will display a suitably stern warning if it thinks your antivirus, firewall or other security settings are incorrect.

But unlike Vista, if you disagree then you can now turn off alerts on individual topics.

If you no longer want to see warnings just because you've dared to turn off the Windows firewall, say, then click Control Panel > System and Security > Action Centre > Change Action Centre settings, clear the Network Firewall box and click OK.

   

Parallel defrags

  The standard Windows 7 defragger offers a little more control than we saw in Vista, and the command line version also has some interesting new features. The /r switch will defrag multiple drives in parallel, for instance (they'll obviously need to be physically separate drives for this to be useful).

The /h switch runs the defrag at a higher than normal priority, and the /u switch provides regular progress reports so you can see exactly what's going on. Enter the command

defrag /c /h /u /r

in a command window to speedily defrag a system with multiple drives, or enter defrag /? to view the new options for yourself.

   

Cut Out The Clutter

  Working on a document in a window and want to get rid of all the extraneous background noise?

Simply hit Win+Home to minimize all the non-active background windows, keeping the window you’re using in its current position.

When you’re ready, simply press Win+Home again to restore the background windows to their original locations.

   
   

More Windows 7 Tips>>

 
 

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